Pipeline Intelligence Company
Original Source: https://www.fuzia.com/article_detail/245100/what-are-the-different-types-of-pipelines-an-insight
Pipelines usually channel through the underground and distribute fluid and gas. The fluids can be different types of oils and then natural gas. Pipeline Intelligence Company also transports water through the pipelines. These same lines depend on the diameter of their overall usage and are located underground.
If you look correctly into the energy sectors, you will find two essential types of pipelines. One is the liquid, and the other for natural gas. The first one transports petroleum, crude oil. On the other hand, the second type transports natural gas from one home to another directly. If you want to know more about the same, we have covered the part for your utter convenience.
Types of pipelines
Other than the two major types of pipelines, there are four subcategories of the same they are,
Feeder lines
These pipelines transport crude oil, natural gas, and liquids straight from the storage tank and from processing hubs to transmission pipes.
Distribution pipelines
These generally have a diameter of 1 to 15 centimeters, and they are used for the distribution of natural gas to homes and businesses.
Gathering lines
These pipelines usually are 10 to 30 centimeters and transport natural gas, gas liquids, and crude oil. These are mainly used to gather the product and then send them to for processing purposes.
Transmission lines
These lines can be of 10 centimeters and carry natural gas, refined stuff, and crude oil. These also transport petroleum for a long distance. You must know that Transmission lines are also used to carry oil internationally.
The operation
In Pipeline News Texas, you will get to know that pipelines carry crude oil, petroleum in small gathering ones from the tank it was extracted. Then it is moved to a place where the entire product is gathered; after this part, the same is transported through feeder lines and directly to the refineries. In the case of transmission pipelines, they are usually used for carrying products for a long distance. To make the gas or oil enter the lines, a powerful pump is used. The process is the same for gas transporting through pipelines. Gas moves from a high-pressure area to a low one; a compressor handles this. Once the natural gas arrives at the distribution hub, the companies lessen the pressure put previously, and gas becomes available to reach many places through pipelines.
The matter of environment
The transportation of gas and oil is always related to the environment. It depends on the way the pipelines are built. This can include,
The vent for air and the production of dust during the construction.
The matter of enhanced noise population as a result of the building and in the pumping stations.
The contamination of soil by any leak.
The loss of vegetation and changes in the flow of water.
However, all of these threats to the environment have been reduced in recent days. Sturdy and impenetrable pipelines are now made to avoid any damage to the environment. Also, the leaks are checked thoroughly so any spilling incident can be avoided.
